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Common Names of Plant Diseases
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DisplayTitle
Diseases of Grape (
Vitis vinifera
L.)
Page Content
W. F. Wilcox, W. D. Gubler, and J. K. Uyemoto, primary collators (last update: 5/25/15)
BACTERIA
Bacterial blight
Xylophilus ampelinus
(Panagopoulos 1969) Williams et al.
(syn.
Xanthomonas ampelina
Panagopoulos)
Crown gall
Agrobacterium vitis
(Ophel & Kerr 1990)
Pierce’s disease
Xylella fastidiosa
Wells et al. 1987
FUNGI AND OOMYCETES
Angular leaf scorch
Pseudopezicula tetraspora
Korf, Pearson & Zhuang
Angular leaf spot
Mycosphaerella angulata
Jenkins
(syn.
Cercospora brachypus
Ell. & Ev.)
Anthracnose (Bird’s-eye rot, Black spot)
Elsinöe ampelina
(de Bary) Shear
(syn.
E. viticola
Raciborski)
(syn.
Sphaceloma ampelinum
de Bary)
Armillaria root rot (Oak root rot)
Armillaria mellea
(Vahl:Fr.) P. Kumm.
Berry rots (Miscellaneous) and raisin molds:
Alternaria rot
Alternaria alternate
(Fr.) Keissl.
(syn.
A. tenuis
Nees)
Aspergillus rot
Aspergillus niger
van Tiegh.
Blue mold
Penicillium
spp.
Cladosporium rot
Cladosporium herbarum
(Pers.:Fr.) Link
Rhizopus rot
Rhizopus arrhizus
Tesher
R. stolonifera
(Ehrenb.:Fr.) Lind
Other berry rots and secondary invaders, raisin molds, and rots:
Alternaria geophila
Deszew.
Ascochyta
sp.
Aspergillus aculeatus
Iizuka
Aspergillus flavus
Link
Aspergillus ochraceous
Wilhelm
Aspergillus wentii
Wehmer
Candida
sp.
Chaetomium elatum
Kunze
Cladosporium cladosporioides
(Fres.) de Vries
Cladosporium oxysporium
Berk. & Curt.
Fusarium moniliforme
Sheldon
Hormiscium
sp.
Hormodendrum
spp.
Monilia
sp.
Penicillium brevicompactum
Diercks.
Penicillium cyclopium
West.
Penicillium frequentaus
West.
Penicillium stoloniferum
Thom
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Kreger-van Rij
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
(Lib.) de Bary
Stemphylium botryosum
Walker
Torula
sp.
Bitter rot
Greeneria uvicola
(Berk. & M. A. Curtis) Punith.
(syn. Melanconium fuligineum (Scribn. & Viala) Cav.)
Black foot disease
Campylocarpon fasciculare
Schroers, Halleen & Crous
Campylocarpon pseudofasciculare
Halleen, Schroers & Crous
Cylindrocarpon destructans
(Zinssm) Sholten
Cylindrocarpon liriodendri
(Cooke & Harness) Wollew.
Cylindrocarpon macrodidymum
Halleen, Schroers & Crous
Cylindrocarpon obtusisporum
(Cooke & Harness)
Black rot
Guignardia bidwellii
(Ellis) Viala and Ravaz
(syn.
Phyllosticta ampelicida
[Engleman] Van der Aa)
Botryosphaeria dieback (Black dead arm, Botryosphaeria canker, Diplodia cane dieback)
Botryosphaeria dothidea
(Moug.:Fr.), Ces. & De Not.
(syn.
Fusicoccum aesculi
Corda)
Diplodia corticola
A. J. L. Phillips, A. Alves & J. Luque
Diplodia mutila
(Fr.:Fr.) Fr.
Diplodia seriata
De Not.
Dothiorella americana
J. R. Úrbez-Torres, F. Peduto & W. D. Gubler
Dothiorella iberica
A. J. L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves
Dothiorella neclivorem
W. M. Pitt & J. R. Úrbez-Torres
Dothiorella vidmadera
W. M. Pitt, J. R. Úrbez-Torres & F. P. Trouillas
Dothiorella vinea-gemmas
W. M. Pitt & J. R. Úrbez-Torres
Lasiodiplodia crassispora
T. I. Burgess & Barber
Lasiodiplodia missouriana
J. R. Úrbez-Torres, F. Peduto & W. D. Gubler
Lasiodiplodia theobromae
(Pat.) Griff. & Maubl.
Lasiodiplodia viticola
J. R. Úrbez-Torres, F. Peduto & W. D. Gubler
Neofusicoccum australe
(Slippers, Crous & M. J. Wingf.) Crous, Slippers
& A. J. L. Phillips
Neofusicoccum luteum
(Pennycook & Samuels) Crous, Slippers & A. J. L. Phillips
Neofusicoccum macroclavatum
T. I. Burgess, Barber &Hardy
Neofusicoccum mediterraneum
Crous, M. J. Wingf. & A. J. L. Phillips
Neofusicoccum parvum
(Pennycook & Samuels) Crous, Slippers & A. J. L. Phillips
Neofusicoccum viticlavatum
(Van Niekerk & Crous) Crous, Slippers & A. J. L. Phillips
Neofusicoccum vitifusiforme
(Van Niekerk & Crous) Crous, Slippers & A. J. L. Phillips
Spencermartinsia viticola
(A. J. L. Phillips & J. Luque) A. J. L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous
Spencermartinsia westrale
W. M. Pitt, J. R. Úrbez-Torres & F. P. Trouillas
Sphaeropsis porosa
(Van Niekerk & Crous) A. J. L. Phillips & A. Alves
Botrytis bunch rot and blight
Botrytis cinerea
Pers.
(syn.
Botryotinia fuckeliana
(de Bary) Whetzel)
Brulure
Anthostomella pullulans
(de Bary) Bennett
Cladosporium leaf spot
Cladosporium viticola
Cesati
Cercospora leaf spot
Phaeoramularia dissiliens
(Duby) Deighton
Dematophora root rot
Rosellinia necatrix
Prill.v
(syn.
Dematophora necatrix
Hartig)
Downy mildew
Plasmopara viticola
(Berk. & M. A. Curt.) Berl. & De Toni
Esca
Cause undetermined; associated with:
Fomitiporia punctate
(Fr.) Murrill
(syn.
Fomitiporia mediterranea
M. Fischer)
(syn.
Phellinus punctatus
[P. Karst.])
(syn.
Stereum hirsutum
[Willd.:Fr.] Pers.) other
Fomitiporia
spp. and
Phellinus
spp.
Esca proper = Esca + Grapevine leaf stripe disease (see Grapevine leaf stripe disease)
Eutypa dieback
Eutypa lata
(Pers.:Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul.
(syn.
E. armeniacae
Hansf. & Carter)
(syn.
Libertella blepharis
A. L. Smith [syn.
Cytosporina
sp.])
Eutypa
sp.
Grapevine leaf rust
Phakopsora euvitis
Y. Ono
(syn.
Aecidium meliosmae-myrianthae
P. Hennings & Shirai)
Grapevine leaf stripe disease
Phaeoacremonium aleophilum
W. Gams, Crous, M. J. Wingfield & L. Mugnai
(syn.
Togninia minima
(Tul. & C. Tul.) Berl.)
Phaeoacremonium
spp.
Phaeomoniella chlamydospora
(W. Gams, Crous, M. J. Wingf. & Mugnai) Crous & W. Gams
Leaf blight (Pseudocercospora leaf blight, Isariopsis leaf spot)
Pseudocercospora vitis
(Lév) Speg.
(syn.
Isariopsis clavispora
(Berk. & Curt.) Sacc.)
(syn.
Mycosphaerella personata
Higgins)
Leaf blotch
Briosia ampelophaga
Cav.
Leaf spots (miscellaneous)
Asperisporium minutulum
(Sacc.) Deighton
Phaeoramularia heterospora (Ell. & Gall.) Deighton
Macrophoma rot
Botryosphaeria dothidea (Moug. ex Fr.) Ces. & de Not.
(syn.
B. ribis Grossenbacher
& Duggar)
(syn.
Fusicoccum aesculi = Macrophoma
sp.)
Phomopsis cane and leaf spot
Phomopsis viticola
(Sacc.) Sacc.
Phymatotrichopsis root rot (formerly, Phymatotrichum root rot; Texas root rot; cotton root rot)
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora
(Duggar) Hennebert
(syn.
Phymatotrichum omnivorum
[Shear] Duggar)
(syn.
Ozonium omnivorum
Shear)
Phytophthora crown and root rot
Phytophthora cactorum
(Leb. & Cohn) Schroet.
Phytophthora cinnamomi
Rands
Phytophthora cryptogea
Pethyb. & Laff.
Phytophthora drechsleri
Tucker
Phytophthora parasitica
Dastur
Powdery mildew
Erysiphe necator
Schw.
(syn.
Uncinula necator
(Schw.) Burr)
(syn.
Oidium tuckeri
Berk.)
Ripe rot
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
(Penz.) Penz. & Sacc.
(syn.
Glomerella cingulate
(Stonem.) Spauld. & Schrenk)
Colletotrichum acutatum
J. H. Simmonds
(syn.
Glomerella acutata
Guerber & Correll)
Rotbrenner
Pseudopezicula tracheiphila (Müll.-Thurg.) Korf & Zhuang
(syn.
Pseudopeziza tracheiphila
Müll.-Thurg)
(syn.
Phialophora tracheiphila
[Sacc. & Sacc.] Korf)
(syn.
Botrytis tracheiphila Sacco
& Sacc.)
Septoria leaf spot
Septoria ampelina
Berk. & Curt.
Sour rot
Aspergillus niger
Tiegh.
Aspergillus carbonarius
(Bainier) Thom
Hanseniaspora uvarum
(Niehaus) Shehata et al.
(syn.
Kloeckera apiculata
(Reess) Janke)
Candida krusei
(Castellani) Berkhout
(syn.
Issatchenkia orientalis
)
Candida zemplinina
(Kroemer & Krumbholz) Meyer & Yarrow
(syn.
C. stellata
)
Metschnikowia pulcherrima
Miller and van Uden
Pichia kluyveri
(Bedford)
Pichia membranaefaciens
Hansen
Saccharomycopsis crataegensis
Kurtzman and Wickerham
(syn.
S. vini, Endomycopsis vini
)
Acetobacter
spp. (bacteria)
Gluconobacter
spp. (bacteria)
Verticillium wilt
Verticillium dahlia
Kleb.
White rot
Pilidiella diplodiella
(Speg.) Crous & Van Niekerk
(syn.
Coniella diploidella
[Speg.] Petrak & Sidow)
(syn.
Coniothyrium diplodiella
[Speg.] Sacc.)
(syn.
Phoma diplodiella
Speg.)
Zonate leaf spot
Cristulariella moricola
(Hino) Redhead
(syn.
C. pyramidalis
Waterman & Marshall)
(syn.
Sclerotium cinnamomi
Sawada)
NEMATODES (PARASITIC)
Citrus nematode
Tylenchulus semipenetrans
Cobb
Dagger nematodes
Xiphinema americanum
Cobb
Xiphinema diversicaudatum
(Micoletzky) Thorne
Xiphinema index
Thorne & Allen
Xiphinema vuittenezi
Luc, Lima, Weischer & Flegg
Xiphenema
spp.
Needle nematodes
Longidorus africanus
Merny
Longidorus
spp. (pathogenicity not determined)
Ring nematode
Mesocriconema xenoplax
(Raski) Loof & de Grisse
(syn.
Criconemoides xenoplax
Raski)
Root-knot nematodes
Meloidogyne arenaria
(Neal) Chitwood
Meloidogyne hapla
Chitwood
Meloidogyne incognita
(Kofoid & White) Chitwood
Meloidogyne javanica
(Treub) Chitwood
Meloidogyne
spp.
Root-lesion nematodes
Pratylenchus brachyurus
(Godfrey) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven
Pratylenchus vulnus
Allen & Jensen
Pratylenchus zeae
Graham
Pratylenchus
spp.
NONINFECTIOUS (ABIOTIC) DISORDERS
Chimeras (sports)
Spontaneous genetic change in meristematic growing points and their subsequent proliferation
Variegation
Fasciation
Witches’-broom
Leaf distortion
Environmental Stress
Drought, excess water, hail, heat, lightning, salt toxicity, spring freeze, wind and sand, winter injury
Nutritional disorders
Acidic soil sickness (
Säureschäden
)
Deficiencies of calcium, magnesium, and phosphorous; excess potassium, manganese, and aluminum
Boron deficiency
Boron toxicity
Calcium deficiency
Iron deficiency (iron chlorosis, lime chlorosis, lime-induced chlorosis)
Magnesium deficiency
Manganese deficiency
Manganese toxicity (see Acidic soil sickness)
Nitrogen deficiency
Nitrogen excess
Phosphorous deficiency
Potassium deficiency (black leaf)
Zinc deficiency
Shriveled fruit
Dehydration
Bunch stem necrosis
Cause unknown; associated with nutrient supply or imbalances
Sunburn
Berry shrivel (sour shrivel, sugar accumulation disorder,
Traubenwelke
)
Cause unknown
Pesticide toxicity
PHYTOPLASMAS
Australian grapevine yellows
Australian grapevine yellows phytoplasma (‘
Candidatus
Phytoplasma australiense’)
Tomato big bud phytoplasma (‘
Candidatus
Phytoplasma australasia’)
Buckland Valley grapevine yellows phytoplasma
Bois noir
(=
Vergilbungskrankheit
)
Bois noir phytoplasma (‘
Candidatus
Phytoplasma solani’-related strains; Stolbur phytoplasmas group)
Flavescence dorée
Grapevine flavescence doree phytoplasma (‘
Candidatus
Phytoplasma vitis’-related strains; Elm yellows phytoplasmas group)
North American grapevine yellows
‘Candidatus
Phytoplasma pruni’-related strains (Peach X-disease phytoplasmas group)
‘Candidatus
Phytoplasma asteris’-related strains (Aster yellows phytoplasmas group)
Palatinate grapevine yellows
Palatinate grapevine yellows phytoplasma (Elm yellows phytoplasmas group)
VIRUSES AND VIRUSLIKE AGENTS
Corky bark disease (see also Rugose Wood complex)
Genus
Vitivirus, Grapevine virus B
(GVB)
Enation disease
Unknown graft-transmissible agent
Fanleaf degeneration (see also Infectious degeneration)
Grapevine fanleaf virus
(GFLV)
Fleck complex
Asteroid mosaic
Genus
Marafivirus
, Grapevine asteroid mosaic-associated virus (GAMaV)
Fleck
Genus
Maculavirus, Grapevine fleck virus
(GFkV)
Grapevine redglobe virus
Genus
Maculavirusv, Grapevine redglobe virus
(GRGV)
Rupestris vein feathering
Genus
Marafivirus
, Grapevine rupestris vein feathering virus (GRVFV)
Grapevine angular mosaic
Grapevine angular mosaic virus (GAMV)
Grapevine berry inner necrosis
Genus
Trichovirus, Grapevine berry inner necrosis virus
(GBINV)
Grapevine leafroll disease
Genus
Ampelovirus
Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 1
(GLRaV-1)
Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3
(GLRaV-3)
Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 4
(GLRaV-4)
Genus
Closterovirus, Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 2
(GLRaV-2)
Genus
Velarivirus, Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 7
(GLRaV-7)
Grapevine graft incompatibility
Genus
Closterovirus, Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 2
strain Red Globe
(GLRaV-2 RG)
Grapevine line pattern
Grapevine line pattern virus (GLPV)
Grapevine little berry
Genus
Nepovirus, Tomato ringspot virus
(ToRSV)
Grapevine red blotch
Grapevine red blotch-associated virus (GRBaV)
Grapevine Roditis leaf discoloration
Possible interaction of
Carnation mottle
virus (CarMV) and
Grapevine virus B
Grapevine yellow mottle
Alfalfa mosaic virus
(AMV)
Grapevine yellow speckle disease
Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1
(GYSVd-1)
Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2
(GYSVd-2)
Grapevine yellow vein
Genus
Nepovirus, Tomato ringspot virus
(ToRSV)
Infectious degeneration (Infectious malformation syndrome, Yellow mosaic syndrome)
Genus
Nepovirus
Arabis mosaic virus
(ArMV)
Cherry leafroll virus
(CLRV)
Grapevine Anatolian ringspot virus
(GARSV)
Grapevine chrome mosaic virus
(GCMV)
Grapevine deformation virus
(GDefV)
Grapevine fanleaf virus
(GFLV)
Raspberry ringspot virus
(RpRSV)
Strawberry latent ringspot virus
(SLRSV)
Tomato black ring virusc
(TBRV)
Infectious malformation (see Infectious degeneration)
Kober stem grooving disease (see also Rugose Wood complex)
Genus
Vitivirus, Grapevine virus A
(GVA)
LN33 stem grooving disease (see Rugose Wood complex)
Rugose Wood complex (LN33 stem grooving disease; see also Corky bark disease,
Kober stem grooving disease, and Rupestris stem pitting disease)
Genus
Vitivirus
Grapevine virus A
(GVA) (association)
Grapevine virus B
(GVB) (association)
Grapevine virus D
(GVD) (association)
Grapevine virus E
(GVE) (association)
Grapevine virus F
(GVF) (association)
Rupestris stem pitting disease
Genus
Foveavirus, Grapevine rupestris stem pitting-associated virus
(GRSPaV)
Vein banding
Interaction of
Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1 or -2
and
Grapevine fanleaf virus
Vein mosaic
Unidentified graft-transmissible agent
Vein necrosis
Unidentified graft-transmissible agent (some genetic variants of
Grapevine rupestris stem pitting-associated virus
are associated)
Virus-induced grapevine decline
Genus
Nepovirus
Peach rosette mosaic virus
(PRMV)
Tobacco ringspot virus
(TRSV)
Tomato ringspot virus
(ToRSV)
Yellow mosaic (see Infectious degeneration)
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