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APS
Education
Resources
Common Names of Plant Diseases
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DisplayTitle
Diseases of Apricot
(
Prunus armeniaca
L.)
Page Content
J. M. Ogawa, J. K. Uyemoto, and B. A. Jaffee, primary collators (last update 4/8/03)
BACTERIAL DISEASES
Bacterial canker and blast
Pseudomonas
syringae
pv.
syringae
van Hall
Bacterial spot
Xanthomonas airboricola
pv.
Pruni
(Smith) vauterin et. al.
= X.
campestris
pv.
pruni
(Smith) Dye
Crown gall
Agrobacterium
tumefaciens
(Smith & Townsend) Conn
FUNGAL DISEASES
Alternaria spot and fruit rot
Alternaria
alternata
(Fr.:Fr.) Keissl.
Armillaria crown and root rot (shoestring crown and root rot)
Armillaria
mellea
(Vahl:Fr.) P. Kumm.
Rhizomorpha
subcorticalis
Pers. [anamorph]
Brown rot blossom and twig blight and fruit rot
Monilinia fructicola
(G. Wint.) Honey
M
.
laxa
(Aderhold) & Ruhland) Honey
Ceratocystis canker
Ceratocystis
fimbriata
Ellis & Halst.
Cytospora canker
Cytospora
leucostoma
Sacc.
Leucostoma
persoonii
Höhn. [teleomorph]
Dematophora root rot
Rosellinia
necatrix
Prill.
Dematophora
necatrix
R. Hartig [anamorph]
Eutypa dieback
Eutypa
lata
(Pers.:Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul.
Cytosporina
spp. [anamorph]
Green fruit rot
Botrytis
cinerea
Pers.:Fr.
Botryotinia
fuckeliana
(de Bary) Whetzel [teleomorph]
Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum
(Lib.) de Bary
Leaf spot
Phyllosticta
circumscissa
Cooke
Phytophthora crown and root rot
Phytophthora cactorum
(Lebert & Cohn) J. Schrot.
P
.
cambivora
(Petri) Buisman
P
.
cinnamomi
Rands
P
.
citricola
Sawada
P
.
dreschsleri
Tucker
P
.
megasperma
Drechs.
P
.
syringae
(Kleb.) Kleb.
Phytophthora pruning wound canker
Phytophthora
syringae
(Kleb.) Kleb.
Powdery mildew
Podosphaera
clandestina
(Wallr.:Fr.) Lev.
Oidium
sp. [anamorph]
Sphaerotheca
pannosa
(Wallr.:Fr.) Lév.
O
.
leucoconium
Desmaz. [anamorph]
Replant problems
Fungi and others (see under Miscellaneous Disorders)
Rhizopus fruit rot
Rhizopus
arrhizus
A. Fischer
R
.
circinans
Tiegh.
R
.
stolonifer
(Ehrenb.:Fr.) Vuill.
Ripe fruit rot
Aspergillus
niger
Tiegh.
Cladosporium
spp.
Mucor
spp.
Penicillium
expansum
Link
P
.
italicum
Wehmer
Scab
Cladosporium carpophilum
Thuem.
Venturia
carpophilia
E. E. Fisher [teleomorph]
Shot hole
Wilsonomyces
carpophilus
(Lév) Adaskaveg, Ogawa, and
E. E. Butler
=
Stigmina
carpophilia
(Lév.) Ellis
Silver leaf
Chondrostereum
purpureum
(Pers.:Fr.) Pouzar
Verticillium wilt
Verticillium
dahliae
Kleb.
Wood rots (pathogenicity has not been proven for these fungi)
Cerrena
unicolor
(Bull.:Fr.) Murrill
Coprinus
spp.
Coriolopsis
gallica
(Bull.:Fr.) Ryvarden
Daedaleopsis
confragosa
(Bolten:Fr) J. Schröt.
Dendrophora albabadia
(Schwein.:Fr.) Chamuris
D
.
erumpens
(Burt) Chamuris
Fomes
fomentarius
(L.:Fr.) J. Kickx fil.
Fomitopsis
cajanderi
(P. Karst.) Kotlaba & Pouzar
F
.
pinicola
(Sw.:Fr.) P. Karst.
F
.
rosea
(Albertini & Schwein.:Fr.) P. Karst.
Ganoderma
applanatum
(Pers.) Pat.
G
.
lucidum
(Curtis:Fr.) P. Karst.
Gloeophyllum
sepiarium
(Wulfen:Fr.) P. Karst.
G
.
trabeum
(Pers.:Fr.) Murrill
Gloeoporus
dichrous
(Fr.:Fr.) Bres.
Grandinia
granulosa
(Pers.:Fr.) Fr.
=
Hyphodontia
aspera
(Fr.) J. Erikss.L
Heterobasidion
annosum
(Fr.:Fr.) Bref. (unconfirmed)
Hyphodermella
corrugata
(Fr.) J. Eriksson & Ryvarden
Inonotus
dryophilus
(Berk.) Murrill
Irpex
lacteus
(Fr.:Fr.) Fr.
Laetiporus
sulphureus
(Bull.:Fr.) Murrill
Oxyporus
corticola
(Fr.:Fr.) Ryvarden
O
.
latemarginatus
(Durieu & Mont.) Donk
O
.
populinus
(Schumach:Fr.) Donk
Perenniporia
fraxinophila
(Peck) Ryvarden
P
.
medulla-panis
(Jacq.:Fr.) Donk
Phellinus
ferreus
(Pers.) Bourd. & Galzin
P
.
ferruginosus
(Schrad.:Fr.) Pat.
P
.
gilvus
(Schwein.:Fr.) Pat.
P
.
igniarius
(L.:Fr.) Quél.
P
.
pomaceus
(Pers.) Maire
Pholiota
spp.
P
.
varius
Fr.
Pycnoporus
cinnabarinus
(Jacq.:Fr.) P. Karst.
Schizophyllum
commune
Fr.:Fr.
Stereum
spp.
Trametes
elegans
(Spreng.:Fr.) Fr.
T.
hirsuta
(Wulfen.:Fr.) Quel.
T
.
versicolor
(L.:Fr.) Pilát
NEMATODE DISEASES
Dagger
Xiphinema
americanum
Cobb
X.
rivesi
Dalmasso
Lesion
Pratylenchus
vulnus
Allen & Jensen
Ring
Criconemella
xenoplax
(Raski) Luc & Raski
Root-knot
Meloidogyne
arenaria
(Neal) Chitwood
M.
incognita
(Kofoid & White) Chitwood
M.
javanica
(Treub) Chitwood
VIRAL DISEASES
(includes uncharacterized graft-transmissible pathogens [GTP])
Bare twig and unfruitfulness
genus
Nepovirus, Strawberry latent ringspot virus
+
genus
Tobamovirus, Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus
Line pattern & Necrotic ring spot
genus
Ilarvirus, Prunus necrotic ringspot virus
(PNRSV)
Peach mosaic
genus
Trichovirus, Cherry mottle leaf virus
(CMLV)
Plum pox (= Sharka)
genus
Potyvirus, Plum pox virus
(PPV)
Prunus stem pitting
genus
Nepovirus, Tomato ringspot virus
(ToRSV)
Pseudopox
genus
Trichovirus, Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus
(ACLSV)
Viral gummosis
genus
Ilarvirus, Prune dwarf virus
(PDV)
GTP
Asteroid spot (= Peach asteroid spot)
Cherry mottle leaf
Chlorotic leaf mottle
Deformation mosaic (associated with an isometric particle)
Moorpark mottle
Peach yellow mottle
Pucker leaf
Ring pox (= Spur cherry?)
Stone pitting
PHYTOPLASMAL DISEASES
Chlorotic leaf roll (= Apple proliferation)
Witches' broom
PARASITIC HIGHER PLANTS
Mistletoe
Phoradendron
flavescens
(Pursh.) Nutt.
MISCELLANEOUS DISEASES OR DISORDERS
Apricot gumboil
Unknown etiology (nontransmissible)
Replant problems
Bacteria, fungi, nematodes, viruses, nutrients, toxins and environmental conditions (?)
Healthy Plants • Healthy World
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