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Table 3. Antibiotic use in the US in 1997 by crop1

Crop

Primary target

Antibiotic

No. states surveyed

Acreage treated (%)

Average no. applications

Active ingredient
used (lbs)

Apple

Erwinia amylovora

Oxytetracycline
Streptomycin

10

5
25

1.1
1.9

2,700
15,400

Peach
Nectarine

Xanthomonas arboricola

Oxytetracycline

9

8

4.0

7,000

Pear

Erwinia amylovora

Oxytetracycline
Streptomycin

5

38
34

5.4
3.9

17,000
15,400

1 Data obtained from databases at http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/reports/nassr/other/pcu-bb/


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