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Characterization of the Hyphal Swelling Group of Pythium: DNA Polymorphisms and Cultural and Morphological Characteristics

February 1998 , Volume 82 , Number  2
Pages  218 - 222

K. Kageyama , Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Gifu University, Gifu 501-11, Japan ; H. Uchino , Research Center, Nippon Tensaiseitou Co., Inada, Obihiro 080, Japan ; and M. Hyakumachi , Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Gifu University, Gifu 501-11, Japan



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Accepted for publication 3 November 1997.
ABSTRACT

The hyphal swelling (HS) group of Pythium species and P. ultimum were studied for cultural and morphological characteristics, restriction fragment length polymorphisms of the amplified internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region in nuclear rDNA, and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis of genome DNA. The shape of sporangia was spherical to subspherical or lemoniform and averaged 18.1--23.0 μm. All isolates could grow at 5 to 35°C, and the rate at the optimal temperature, 30°C, was 29--34 mm/24 h. The size of the ITS region amplified by polymerase chain reaction and the banding patterns after digestion with the restriction enzymes showed no variation between the HS group and P. ultimum. No difference in banding patterns was shown between the HS group and P. ultimum by RAPD analysis with each of three primers. Isolates examined were from Japan, and results should be confirmed from other regions.



© 1998 The American Phytopathological Society