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Survival of Conidia of Discula destructiva in Frass of the Convergent Lady Beetle

September 1999 , Volume 83 , Number  9
Pages  806 - 809

Bryan E. Hed , Graduate Research Assistant , Mark T. Windham , Associate Professor , and Jerome F. Grant , Professor, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville 37901-1071



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Accepted for publication 10 March 1999.
ABSTRACT

The survival of conidia of Discula destructiva in frass of convergent lady beetles (Hippodamia convergens) was investigated. D. destructiva was isolated from frass pellets of 76% of adult convergent lady beetles exposed to D. destructiva for 1 h. Of the beetles from which D. destructiva was initially isolated, more than 80, 32, 19, 13, and 12.5% retained viable conidia of D. destructiva internally for at least 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h, respectively. Numbers of conidia, estimated with a hemacytometer, ranged from 0 to 3.2 × 106 conidia per frass pellet.


Additional keywords: Cornus florida, dogwood anthracnose, flowering dogwood

© 1999 The American Phytopathological Society