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Pathogenicity of Fungi Associated with Stem Cankers of Eucalypts in Tasmania, Australia

November 1999 , Volume 83 , Number  11
Pages  1,063 - 1,069

Z. Q. Yuan and C. Mohammed , Department of Agricultural Science, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-54, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia, and CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products, Tasmanian Research Centre, GPO Box 252-12, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia



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Accepted for publication 9 August 1999.
ABSTRACT

Thirteen stem-infecting fungal species, 11 from Tasmania and 2 from other parts of southeast Australia, were tested for their pathogenicity on 12-month-old seedlings of Eucalyptus nitens and E. globulus. They were classified into three groups based on their ability to cause stem canker lesions following artificial inoculation: pathogenic species (Phoma sp., Endothia gyrosa, and Seiridium eucalypti), intermediate or weakly pathogenic species (Botryosphaeria sp., Seiridium papillatum, Pestalotiopsis neglecta, Zythiostroma sp., Ceuthospora innumera, Cytospora eucalypticola, and Wuestneia epispora), and nonpathogenic species (Dinemasporium strigosum, Seiridium unicorne, and Harknessia aff. eucalypti). The potential threat of canker fungi, especially Endothia gyrosa, to plantation forestry in Australia is discussed.



© 1999 The American Phytopathological Society