January
2000
, Volume
13
, Number
1
Pages
43
-
53
Authors
Giovanni Del
Sorbo
,
1
Felice
Scala
,
1
Giuseppe
Parrella
,
2
Matteo
Lorito
,
1
Cecilia
Comparini
,
2
Michelina
Ruocco
,
1
and
Aniello
Scala
2
Affiliations
1Dipartimento ARBOPAVE, Sezione di Patologia Vegetale, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, and CETE-LOBI, 80055 Portici (NA) Italy; 2Istituto di Patologia e Zoologia Vegetale e Forestale, Università di Firenze, 50144, Firenze, Italy
Go to article:
RelatedArticle
Accepted 28 September 1999.
Abstract
We studied the involvement of the phytotoxic hydrophobin cerato-ulmin (CU) in pathogenesis and virulence of Dutch elm disease (DED) by expressing its encoding gene (cu) in Ophiostoma quercus, a nonpathogenic species on elm closely related to the DED pathogens O. ulmi and O. novo-ulmi. The production of the toxin was quantitatively determined in culture filtrates and in mycelial extracts of the transformants. Production of CU in vitro was associated with the ability to cause typical DED symptoms, consisting of foliar yellow and wilting and vascular tissue discoloration on a moderately resistant elm genotype. The presence of CU was monitored by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in symptomatic leaves of plants inoculated with O. quercus transformants expressing CU and found to be associated with wilt symptoms. In general, the virulence of the cu-expressing transformants, as measured in terms of vascular discoloration and percentage of defoliation, was lower than that of the mildly pathogenic isolate E2 of O. ulmi. However, one transformant (C39) displayed a virulence level intermediate between that of E2 and 182, a highly virulent isolate of O. novo-ulmi. Our results indicate that CU production influences virulence in nonaggressive strains of Ophiostoma fungi.
JnArticleKeywords
Page Content
ArticleCopyright
© 2000 The American Phytopathological Society