April
2005
, Volume
18
, Number
4
Pages
334
-
342
Authors
Mark
Corbett
,
1
Sam
Virtue
,
1
Kenneth
Bell
,
2
Paul
Birch
,
2
Tom
Burr
,
1
Lysbeth
Hyman
,
2
Kathryn
Lilley
,
1
Susannah
Poock
,
1
Ian
Toth
,
2
and
George
Salmond
1
Affiliations
1Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, CB2 1QW, U.K.; 2Plant-Pathogen Interactions Programme, Scottish Crop Research Institute, Dundee, Scotland, DD2 5DA, U.K.
Go to article:
RelatedArticle
Accepted 22 November 2004.
Abstract
Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the secreted proteins of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica revealed alow-abundance protein that was identified by mass spectrometry as a homologue of a Xanthomonas campestris avirulence protein with unknown function. The predicted Svx protein has an N-terminal signal sequence and zinc binding-region signature, and the mature protein is post-translationally modified. A 2D difference gel electrophoresis (DIGE) showed that the protein is secreted by the type II (out) secretion apparatus, which is also responsible for the secretion of the major known virulence factors, PelC and CelV. Transcription of the svx gene is under Nacyl- homoserine lactone-mediated quorum-sensing control. The svx gene was inactivated by transposon insertion. The mutant showed a decrease in virulence in potato plant assays, demonstrating a role for Svx in the pathogenicity of E. carotovora subsp. atroseptica. These results show that Svx is a previously unidentified virulence determinant which is secreted by the out machinery and is regulated by quorum sensing, two systems employed by several other virulence factors. Thus, the type II secretory machine is a conduit for virulence factors other than the main pectinnases and cellulase in E. carotovora subsp. atroseptica.
JnArticleKeywords
Page Content
ArticleCopyright
© 2005 The American Phytopathological Society