March
2004
, Volume
17
, Number
3
Pages
272
-
282
Authors
Richard
O'Connell
,
1
Corentin
Herbert
,
1
Surapareddy
Sreenivasaprasad
,
2
Moustafa
Khatib
,
1
Marie-Thérèse
Esquerré-Tugayé
,
1
and
Bernard
Dumas
1
Affiliations
1UMR 5546, CNRS-Université Paul Sabatier, Pôle de Biotechnologie Végétale, 24 Chemin de Borde Rouge, BP17 Auzeville, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France; 2Horticulture Research International-Wellesbourne, Warwickshire CV35 9EF, U.K.
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RelatedArticle
Accepted 12 November 2003.
Abstract
The ability of a Colletotrichum sp., originally isolated from Brassica campestris, to infect Arabidopsis thaliana was examined. Sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS)1, 5.8S RNA gene and ITS2 regions of ribosomal (r)DNA showed the pathogen to be Colletotrichum destructivum. The host range was broad, including many cruciferous plants and some legumes. At 25°C, all A. thaliana accessions tested were susceptible to the Brassica isolates of C. destructivum; however, at 15°C, the accession Ws-2 showed a temperature-dependant resistance, in which single epidermal cells underwent a rapid hypersensitive response. Legume isolates of C. destructivum were unable to infect A. thaliana and induced deposition of callose papillae at sites of attempted penetration. In compatible interactions, C. destructivum showed a two-stage, hemibiotrophic infection process. The initial biotrophic phase was associated with large, intracellular primary hyphae and was confined to one epidermal cell; whereas, in the subsequent necrotrophic phase, narrow secondary hyphae extensively colonized the tissue and conidia were produced in acervuli. An efficient transformation system was established for C. destructivum, using Agrobacterium-mediated transfer of DNA. The ability to genetically manipulate both partners in the interaction is an important advantage, and the Arabidopsis-Colletotrichum pathosystem should provide a valuable new model for dissecting plant-fungal interactions.
JnArticleKeywords
Additional keywords:
Agrobacterium-mediated transformation,
biotrophy,
Colletotrichum higginsianum,
GFP,
rDNA-ITS.
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ArticleCopyright
© 2004 The American Phytopathological Society