September
2000
, Volume
13
, Number
9
Pages
942
-
950
Authors
Ann L. T.
Powell
,
1
Jan
van Kan
,
2
Arjen
ten Have
,
2
Jaap
Visser
,
3
L. Carl
Greve
,
4
Alan B.
Bennett
,
1
and
John M.
Labavitch
4
Affiliations
1Department of Vegetable Crops University of California, Davis 95616-8631, U.S.A.; 2Laboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands; 3Section Molecular Genetics of Industrial Microorganisms, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands; 4Department of Pomology, University of California, Davis 95616-8631, U.S.A.
Go to article:
RelatedArticle
Accepted 12 May 2000.
Abstract
Transgenic tomato plants expressing the pear fruit polygalacturonase inhibitor protein (pPGIP) were used to demonstrate that this inhibitor of fungal pathogen endopolygalacturonases (endo-PGs) influences disease development. Transgenic expression of pPGIP resulted in abundant accumulation of the heterologous protein in all tissues and did not alter the expression of an endogenous tomato fruit PGIP (tPGIP). The pPGIP protein was detected, as expected, in the cell wall protein fraction in all transgenic tissues. Despite differential glycosylation in vegetative and fruit tissues, the expressed pPGIP was active in both tissues as an inhibitor of endo-PGs from Botrytis cinerea. The growth of B. cinerea on ripe tomato fruit expressing pPGIP was reduced, and tissue breakdown was diminished by as much as 15%, compared with nontransgenic fruit. In transgenic leaves, the expression of pPGIP reduced lesions of macerated tissue approximately 25%, a reduction of symptoms of fungal growth similar to that observed with a B. cinerea strain in which a single endo-PG gene, Bcpg1, had been deleted (A. ten Have, W. Mulder, J. Visser, and J. A. L. van Kan, Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 11:1009--1016, 1998). Heterologous expression of pPGIP has demonstrated that PGIP inhibition of fungal PGs slows the expansion of disease lesions and the associated tissue maceration.
JnArticleKeywords
Additional keywords:
Lycopersicon esculentum,
plant defenses,
reducing sugar assay.
Page Content
ArticleCopyright
© 2000 The American Phytopathological Society