VIEW ARTICLE

Resistance

Differential Host-Pathogen Interactions Among Clones of Poplar and Strains of Xanthomonas populi pv. populi. X. Nesme, Laboratoire de Microbiologie des Sols URA CNRS 1450, and INRA, Université Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France; M. Steenackers(2), V. Steenackers(3), Ch. Picard(4), M. Ménard(5), S. Ridé(6), and M. Ridé(7). (2)(3)Rijkstation voor Populiereentielt, Grammont, Belgium; (4)Laboratoire de Microbiologie des Sols URA CNRS 1450, and INRA, Université Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France; (5)(6)(7)Station de Pathologie Végétale et Phytobactériologie, INRA, Centre de Recherches d’Angers, 49000 Beaucouzé, France. Phytopathology 84:101-107. Accepted for publication 18 May 1993. Copyright 1994 The American Phytopathological Society. DOI: 10.1094/Phyto-84-101.

To verify the occurrence of physiologic races in Xanthomonas populi pv. populi, the causal agent of oozing canker of poplar, the virulence of 19 strains was compared by inoculating five poplar clones and one willow clone in two sets of tests performed during June and September, respectively. Canker severity was measured 2 yr later by determining the lengths and the girdling index of cankers. Analysis of variance indicated a significant poplar clone-strain interaction and no significant clone-strain-inoculation date interaction for most strains, using the two variables. Five putative physiologic races were characterized. Race 3 was totally avirulent on the clone Italica, although the other races gave relatively small differences in canker severity. Strains belonging to races 1, 2, 3, and 5 were isolated in continental Europe (Belgium, France, and the Netherlands), whereas race 4, more virulent to Populus trichocarpa clones, was isolated in Britain or close to the Belgian coast.

Additional keywords: disease resistance, poplar breeding.