VIEW ARTICLE

Research.

Distribution and Retention of Cleistothecia of Uncinula necator on the Bark of Grapevines. PAOLO CORTESI, Visiting Scientist, Department of Plant Pathology, Cornell University, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva 14456. DAVID M. GADOURY, Senior Research Associate, ROBERT C. SEEM, Associate Professor, and ROGER C. PEARSON, Professor, Department of Plant Pathology, Cornell University, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva 14456. Plant Dis. 79:15-19. Accepted for publication 27 September 1994. Copyright 1995 The American Phytopathological Society. DOI: 10.1094/PD-79-0015.

Clesitothecia of Uncinula necator were dispersed by late summer and early autumn rain to the bark of grapevines. Rain-dispersed ascocarps accumulated rapidly on bark during a 10-wk period and were then retained on bark through subsequent rain events between leaf abscission and budbreak the folowing spring. The density of populations on bark was significantly correlated (r = 0.72-0.88) with catches of cleistothecia in filter-paper funnels attached to the trunk of grapevines. The density of populations on bark during winter was not correlated with several measures of disease incidence and severity from the previous growing season. We concluded that while incidence and severity may determine the potential population available for dispersal, rain events determine the actual efficiency of transfer from infected organs to the bark of the vine. The percentage of ascocarps that reacted positively with the fluorescent vital slain fluorescein diacetate ranged from 50 to 62% and did not change significantly during overwintering until cleistothecia began to dehisce in spring. Therefore, the density and viability of populations of cleistothecia on bark at the time of budbreak appear to have been determined at the lime of leaf fall the previous autumn and were not modified by subsequent environmental conditions. The densest aggregations of cleistothecia occurred on the cordons of cordon-trained vines, with successively lower densities occurring on the bark of the upper and lower trunks. The pruning and training system of vines of Vitis labrusca cv. Concord did not affect the density of populations of cleistothecia on bark.

Keyword(s): Oidium