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Index of Presentations
This workshop has been produced
from invited paper presentations which have not been subjected to
normal peer review by APS. A major objective of this workshop is to
provide opportunity for debate: therefore, opinions stated represent
those of the authors, and not necessarily those of the American
Phytopathological Society or other sponsoring group. Reference to a trademark, proprietary
products, or company name is intended for explicit description only
and does not imply approval or recommendation to the exclusion of
others that may be suitable.
Session
I - Workshop Introductions

Exotic
Forest Pests and Their Impact on Trade
Kerry Britton
Forests
as Ecosystems
Eugene P. Odum
Exotic
Forest Pests—A Global Issue
L.
D. Dwinell
Exotic Pests and International Trade
C. Michael Hicks


Session II - How have exotic forest pests impacted different
continents?
Rich
Hunt, moderator

How
do Exotic Pests Impact Forested Ecosystems and Landscape Trees in
North America?
Gaston
Laflamme and Thomas Hofacker
How
Have Exotic Forest Pests Impacted Europe?
Roddie Burgess
Risks
of Exotic Forest Pests and Their Impact on Trade in Asia
Shigeru Kaneko and Jyoti
K. Sharma
Risk
of Exotic Forest Pests-Continental Overview for Sub-Saharan Africa
Michael J. Wingfield
and Roger K. Day
The
Impact of Exotic Forest Pests in Australia and New Zealand
Ross Wylie


Session III -
Forest Pests of Current Concern.
Hugh
Evans, moderator

Wood
Borers
Dennis A. Haugen and Edson
T. Iede
Introduction and Establishment of
Exotic Bark Beetles
F. M. Stephen and J.C. Grégoire
Potential of Shoot and Twig Insects as
Exotics
René I. Alfaro, Tia Heeley, and Leland M. Humble
Risks
Posed by Exotic Forests Pests-Foliage Feeding Insects
Andrew Leibhold and
György Csóka
Sapstain and Vascular Pathogens
Joan Webber and Clive Brasier
Root
Disease Pathogens of International Concern
Everett Hansen
Pests
Associated with Seeds, Propagative Materials and Nursery Stocks
Alain Roques
The
Pinewood Nematode
L.D.
Dwinell and M. Mota
Vector
Relationships in the Pine Wilt System
Marc J. Linit


Session
IV - Hazards and Economic Impacts Associated with Different Forest
Pest Pathways.
Eric
Allen, moderator

Wood Chips
C. Magnusson, B. Řkland, and H. Solheim
Risks Associated with World Trade
in Logs and Unmanufactured Wood
Borys M. Tkacz
Solid
Wood Packing Material as a Pathway for Nonindigenous Species
Eric
Allen
Hitchhikers
Not on Plant Material
Bill Crowe
Hazards
Associated with Pest Pathways and Economic Impacts-Seeds,
Propagative Materials and Nursery Stock
Michael E. Ostry
Hazards
Associated with Different Forest Pest Pathways and Their Economic
Impacts-Other Forest Products
Mike D. Ormsby


Session
V - What Do We Know About Mitigation Measures?
Dave
Dwinell, moderator

Potential
Use of Elevated Temperature to Manage Pests in Transported Wood
L. D. Dwinell
Potential Use of Fumigation to Manage the
Risks of Pests in Transported Wood
L.
D. Dwinell
Potential
Use of Nonpressure Treatment with Preservatives to Manage the
Risks of Pests in Transported Wood
Jeffrey J. Morrell
Potential
Use of Irradiation to Manage Pests in Transported Wood
L.
D. Dwinell
Potential
Use of Pressure Treatments with Preservatives to Manage the
Risk of Pests in Transported Wood
Jeffrey J. Morrell
Seedborne
Pathogens and Strategies to Eliminate and Reduce their Presence on
Tree Seeds
Stephen W.
Fraedrich
Quarantine
Hitchhikers
Jon Bell


Session
VI - Analyzing Entry Risk and Risk Reduction Options.
Sue Cohen, moderator

Risk
Management: Elements to Consider in Developing Plant Health Policy
for Forest Products
Marcell Dawson
The
Economic Impact of Solid Wood Packaging Material Pest Reduction
Strategies
John W. Clarke
Environmental
Impacts of Risk Reduction Options for Organisms Associated with
Solid Wood Packing
Leland M. Humble
Quantifying
Phytosanitary Barriers to Trade
Hugh R. Bigsby
International
Cooperation in Risk Analysis and Development of Regulations
David McNamara


Session VII -
Who Decides on International Guidelines, Standards, and Regulations?
David
McNamara, moderator

Role
of Regional Plant Protection Organizations in the Development of
Standards and Regulations
Ian McDonell
International
Measures for Solid Wood Packing Material
David McNamara &
Göran Kroeker
The
Role of the United Nations and World Trade Organization
Robert L. Griffin


Session
VIII - The Problems Facing Us as We Implement Regulations to Prevent
Exotic Pest Problems.
Kerry
Britton, moderator

Regulatory
Issues and Risk Management of Exotic Forest Pathogens
Susan D. Cohen
Problems
Faced by Countries Without the Resources or Technology to Implement
Current or Proposed Regulations on Solid Wood Packing Materials
Barbara Illman
Phytosanitary
Protection and the Forest Industry: Policy Issues on Quarantine
Pests
M. Dubensky,
R. Scott Cameron, and R. Kellison
Problems
Faced by Military Defense Agencies in the Implementation of
Regulations to Prevent the Movement of Exotic Pests
Peter Egan
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Yellow
bark acacia trees near Nairobi, Kenya. Watercolor
by Martha Odum. Images reproduced courtesy of Dr. Eugene P. Odum |

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