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Problems Faced by Military Defense Agencies
in the Implementation of Regulations to Prevent the Movement of
Exotic Pests

Peter Egan
Military operations consist of
armed conflict resolution, training exercises, peacekeeping, and
disaster/humanitarian relief. Unique to the military is the movement
of people, equipment, and supplies to and from distant locations.
Vehicles, equipment and personnel often operate in rural areas on
and off dirt roads where the probability of plant, animal, and soil
contamination is high.
Large quantities of wood packing
crates, pallets, and blocking and bracing materials further
complicate the military’s situation particularly in terms of entry
and reentry into a country. This is not a unique Department of
Defense (DoD) requirement. We are working with the U. S. Department
of Agriculture (USDA), Animal Plant Health Inspection Service
(APHIS) and industry representatives to address this issue.
To facilitate worldwide DoD
operations, the DoD needs access to a worldwide database of each
nation’s requirements for entry. In addition, it is necessary to
clean and remove all plant, animal, and soil contaminants and
prevent recontamination. To prevent recontamination requires a
facility that has an adequate hardstand or gravel surface to stage
all vehicles and equipment.
The DoD offers transportation
instruction which explains return to the United States, and a
foreign clearance guide that addresses entry requirement into
foreign nations. There are some data shortfalls to agricultural and
quarantine requirements. Finally, the Armed Forces Pest Management
Board has produced a publication to provide guidance on how to set
up and execute a washdown. A navy-produced video also provides
demonstration footage on the execution of a washdown.
The DoD is always looking to obtain
better information regarding national entry requirements. Any way
the DoD can quickly and effectively improve cleaning procedures is
always of interest.
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