Problems Faced by Military Defense Agencies in the Implementation of Regulations to Prevent the Movement of Exotic Pests

Peter Egan

Military operations consist of armed conflict resolution, training exercises, peacekeeping, and disaster/humanitarian relief. Unique to the military is the movement of people, equipment, and supplies to and from distant locations. Vehicles, equipment and personnel often operate in rural areas on and off dirt roads where the probability of plant, animal, and soil contamination is high.

Large quantities of wood packing crates, pallets, and blocking and bracing materials further complicate the military’s situation particularly in terms of entry and reentry into a country. This is not a unique Department of Defense (DoD) requirement. We are working with the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Animal Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) and industry representatives to address this issue.

To facilitate worldwide DoD operations, the DoD needs access to a worldwide database of each nation’s requirements for entry. In addition, it is necessary to clean and remove all plant, animal, and soil contaminants and prevent recontamination. To prevent recontamination requires a facility that has an adequate hardstand or gravel surface to stage all vehicles and equipment.

The DoD offers transportation instruction which explains return to the United States, and a foreign clearance guide that addresses entry requirement into foreign nations. There are some data shortfalls to agricultural and quarantine requirements. Finally, the Armed Forces Pest Management Board has produced a publication to provide guidance on how to set up and execute a washdown. A navy-produced video also provides demonstration footage on the execution of a washdown.

The DoD is always looking to obtain better information regarding national entry requirements. Any way the DoD can quickly and effectively improve cleaning procedures is always of interest.