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Common Names of Plant Diseases
Diseases of Cacao
(Theobroma cacao L.)
L. H. Purdy, R. A. Schmidt, and K. P. Gramacho, primary collators (last update 10/30/98)
BACTERIAL DISEASES
- Crown gall
- Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Smith & Townsend) Conn.
- (artificial inoculations)
- Stripe
- Erwinia caratovora (L. R. Jones) Bergy et al.
FUNGAL DISEASES
- Anthracnose
- Glomerella cingulata (Stoneman) Spauld. & Shrenk.
- Armillaria root rot
- Armillaria mellea (Vahl: Fr.) Karsten
- Black pod
- Phytophthora capsici Leonian
- P. citrophthora (R. E. Sm. & E. H. Sm.) Leonian
- P. heveae A. Thompson
- P. megakarya Brasier & Griffin
- P. palmivora (E. J. Butler) E. J. Butler
- Black root
- Rosellinia bunodes (Berk. & Br.) Sacc.
- R. pepo Pat.
- Brown root
- Phellinus noxius (Corner) G. H. Cunn.
- Canker
- Phytophthora citrophthora (R. E. Sm. & E. H. Sm.) Leonian
- P. palmivora (E. J. Butler) E. J. Butler
- Ceratocytis fimbriata Ellis & Halst.
- Ceratocystis wilt
- Ceratocystis fimbriata Ellis & Halst.
- C. moniliformis (Hedgc.) C. Moreau
- C. paradoxa (Dade) C. Moreau
- Collar crack
- Armillariella mellea (Vahl: Fr.) P. Kumm.
- A. tabescens (Scop.) Dennis, Horton & Hora
- Collar rot
- Ustilina deusta (Hoffm.: Fr.) Lind
- Crinipellis pod rot
- Crinipellis perniciosa (Stahel) Singer
- Cushion gall (green-point gall)
- Nectria rigidiuscula Berk. & Broome
- (Fusarium decemcellulare C. Brick.
– syn)
- Dieback
- Physiological, stress induced, more than 80 fungal species associated with this syndrome
- Horse hair blight
- Crinipellis sarmentosa (Berk.) Singer
- Lasiodiplodia pod rot
- Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl. (Botryodiplodia theobromae
Pat. – syn.)
- Leaf anthracnose
- Colletotrichum spp.
- Macrophoma pod rot
- Macrophoma spp.
- Moniliophthora pod rot
- Moniliophthora roreri (Ciferri & Parodi) Evans, et al.
- Phytophthora pod rot
- Phytophthora capsici Leonian
- P. citrophthora (R. E. Sm. & E. H. Sm.) Leonian
- P. heveae A. Thompson
- P. megakarya Brasier & Griffin
- P. palmivora (E. J. Butler) E. J. Butler
- Pink disease
- Erythricium salmonicolor (Berk. & Broome) Burdsall
- Sudden death
- Verticillium dahliae Kleb.
- Mycoleptodiscus terrestris (J. W. Gerdemann) Ostazeski
- Thread blight
- Ceratobasidium koleroga (Cooke) Höhn.
- Trachysphaera pot rot (mealy pod)
- Trachysphaera fructigena Tabor & Bunting
- Vascular streak dieback
- Oncobasidium theobromae Talbot & Keane
- Violet root rot
- Nectria mauritiicola (Henn.) Seifert & Samuels
- (Sphaerostilbe repens Berk. M. A. Curtis syn)
- Wet root rot
- Ganoderma philippii (Bres. & Henn.:Sacc.) Bres.
- White root rot
- Rigidiporus microporus (SW,: Fr.) Overeem
- (R. lignosus (Klotzsch) Imazeki syn.)
- White thread
- Maramiellus scandems (Massee) Dennis & Reid
- Witches’ broom
- Crinipellis perniciosa (Stahel) Singer
MISCELLANEOUS DISEASES
- Algal disease
- Cephaleuros virescens Kunze
- Cherelle wilt
- Physiological, no specific pathogen involved
PARASITIC NEMATODES
- Awl nematode
- Dolichodorus spp.
- Cyst nematode
- Heterodera spp.
- Dagger nematode
- Xiphinema spp.
- Lesion nematode
- Pratylenchus spp.
- Reniform nematode
- Rotylenchulus spp.
- Ring nematode
- Hoplolaimus spp.
- Root-knot nematode
- Meloidogyne spp.
- Spiral nematode
- Helicotylencus spp.
- Stubby root nematode
- Trichodorus spp.
PARASITIC HIGHER PLANTS
- Mistletoe
- Denrophthora spp.
- Loranthus spp.
- Oryctanthus spp.
- Phoradendron spp.
- Phthirusa spp.
- Tapinanthus spp.
VIRUS & VIROID DISEASES
- Cacao swollen shoot
- Cacao swollen-shoot badnovirus (CSSV)
- Cacao yellow mosaic
- Cacao yellow mosaic tymovirus (CYMV)
- Cacao necrosis
- Cacao necrosis nepovirus (CNV)
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