Fig. 8. Phytoplasma phylogenetic tree constructed by
parsimony analysis of
full 16S rRNA gene sequences from 42 phytoplasmas and 6 members of the class Mollicutes.
Phytoplasmas: EY1, American elm yellow; ULW, French elm yellows; FD, Flavescence
dorée; CLY, Cherry lethal yellowing; JWB, Jujube witches'-broom; CP, Clover proliferation;
AshY,
Ash Yellows; LfWB, Loofah witches'-broom; LY, Coconut lethal yellowing; LDY, Yucatan
coconut lethal decline; LDT, Tanzanian coconut lethal decline; PPWB, Pigeon pea
witches'-broom; RYD, Rice yellow dwarf; BVK, from leafhopper Psammotettia cephalotes;
SCWL,
Sugarcane whiteleaf; CX, Canada peach X-disease; WX, Western X-disease; TWB, Tsuwabuki
witches'- broom; VAC, Vaccinium witches'-broom; CYE, Clover yellow edge; PnWB, Peanut
witches'- broom; SPWB, Sweet potato witches' -broom; SUNHP, Sunn hemp witches'-broom;
WBDL, Lime witches'-broom (Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia); FBP,
Faba bean phyllody; APS, Apple proliferation; PD, Pear decline/ Italy; AT, Apple proliferation;
PPER, Peach decline; BAWB, Buckthorn witches'-broom; SAY, Western severe aster yellow;
AAY,
American aster yellow; AY1, Maryland aster yellow; OAY, Oenothera aster yellow;
MIAY,
Michigan aster yellow; ACLR (AY), Apricot chlorotic leafroll; BB, Tomato big bud;
CPh,
Clover phyllody; STOL, Stolbur of pepper; VK, Vergilbungskrankheit (grapevine yellows);
AUSGY,
Australian grapevine yellow (Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense) and PYL,
Phormium yellow leaf. Other members of Mollicutes: Genus Acholeplasma: A. modicum,
A.palmae and A. laidlawii; Genus Anaeroplasma: An. abactoclasticum, An. varium, and An.
bactoclasticum.