Donald,P.A., W.T. Stamps, and M.J. Linit. Pine wilt disease. The Plant Health Instructor. DOI:10.1094/PHI-I-2003-0130-01

DISEASE:  Pine wilt disease

PATHOGEN:  Bursaphelenchus xylophilus

HOSTS: Scots, Austrian, jack, mugo, and red pines and, less commonly, white pines.

Authors
P.A. Donald, USDA ARS, Jackson, TN
W.T. Stamps and M.J. Linit, University of Missouri

Pine wilt disease. (Courtesy P. Donald, copyright-free)